The overall contribution of the Top 5 Ethereum platforms are all trending up from July, namely Aave ($12.19 billion, +21.9% MoM), Curve ($12.13 billion, 30.3% MoM), InstaDApp ($12.1 billion, +30.8% MoM), Compound ($1.17 billion, +30.5% MoM), and WBTC ($970 million, +19.8% MoM). Among them, it is worth mentioning how WBTC squeezed into the Top 5 platforms for tool chain among many projects, squeezing out the original MakerDAO, which ranked 4th in July, from the Top 5 position. WBTC implements the first mapped token model of bitcoin asset bridge, whose operation model is very similar to stablecoin, and also uses centralized escrow operation to lock bitcoin from the bitcoin network as a reserve.